[CP2K-user] [CP2K:22145] Mismatch Improper Energy between LAMMPS and CP2K

Trevor Gayer tgayer2 at illinois.edu
Mon Mar 30 23:30:28 UTC 2026


Hi CP2K users,

I am attempting to move a system from LAMMPS to CP2K so that I can perform 
QM/MM calculations. Before I implement the QM portion I wanted to first 
make sure that the MM energies match when I make the switch. I noticed that 
the Improper energy is significantly different between the two. 

LAMMPS is explicit that the first atom listed in the improper is the 
central atom. The CP2K documentation does not specify which atom is the 
central atom. Also, what is the difference between an improper torsion and 
an out-of-plane bend in CP2K? They have the same functional forms, and both 
use the angle between two planes, but they require atom kinds listed in 
different orders and sometimes compute different values.

My workflow is as follows:
1. Use VMD to get pdb and psf files from LAMMPS data files
2. Python script to modify pdb and psf files to change atom kinds and 
residue names (I don't change any of the improper information generated by 
VMD)
3. Run CP2K with pdb and psf files

Below are comparisons between the two software for a single molecule 
extracted from my larger system.

LAMMPS:
E_bond = 11.851723
E_angle = 23.60059
E_dihed = 11.19677
E_impro = 122.73291

CP2K:
E_bond = 11.8517
E_angle = 23.6006
E_torsion = 11.1968
E_imptors = 134.0361
E_opbend = 126.9725

Attached is a zip file containing my LAMMPS data, input, and output files 
as well as my CP2K pdb, psf, input, and output files. All files are for a 
single molecule extracted from a larger system that I have.

Thank you,
Trevor

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