[CP2K-user] [CP2K:19013] Re: TiO2 slab not converging

[Léon Luntadila Lufungula]

Update:

I tried to optimize a 3-layer slab with altered SCF cycle settings (inner 
loop: 15 steps, outer loop: 45 steps) and still it does not converge. The 
convergence goes towards 2E-7 after 22 outer SCF cycles, but then doesn't 
seem to get lower (see attachment a101-3-layer-jobID_188.out). I tried to 
restart the calculation with altered EPS_SCF (= 1E-6) and then the 
restarted SCF cycle converges as the convergence was already below 1E-6. 
Unfortunately, after that the SCF again seems to only very slowly converge, 
after 27 outer SCF steps it's still only at 8E-5 convergence (see 
attachment a101-3-layer-jobID_189.out). Can anybody please help me out? I 
feel like the calculation is not converging properly, as after nearly 2 
hours it still hasn't converged one SCF cycle but I don't know what might 
be wrong orhow to fix it... Requiring 300+ steps to reach SCF convergence 
seems quite high to me and makes me start to think there is something 
fundamentally wrong with my input. If anyone could look at my inputs and 
tell me what's wrong with them, I would be forever thankful!

Kind regards,
Léon 

P.S. Could the TZVP basis set pose a problem? I often see people use 
DZVP-SR for similar calculations, but my promotor and co-promotor both told 
me that TZVP is required for proper energetics and should be used in 
production runs.
On Wednesday, 28 June 2023 at 10:04:07 UTC+2 Léon Luntadila Lufungula wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> I am trying to determine the ideal slab thickness for an anatase (101) 
> slab but my SCF cycles are not converging. I optimized the cutoffs for the 
> anatase bulk and did a CELL_OPT calculation on the unit cell to get the 
> converged structure. From this optimized unit cell, I then used ASE to 
> build the (101) slabs  with a 20 Å vacuum width and thicknesses varying 
> from 2 to 12 layers. During the GEO_OPT calculation I keep the bottom layer 
> frozen to act as the bulk. I started the 2-layer calculation yesterday but 
> when I looked at the output today, I see that the SCF cycle fails at every 
> step of the geometry optimization (see output in attachment). Is there 
> something wrong with my setup (too tight convergence criteria, wrong SCF 
> setup, ...), or is it because a 2-layer structure is perhaps too small? The 
> changes in energy go to 1E-5 - 1E-6 but never reach the convergence 
> criteria of 1E-7 even after 300 steps (inner cycle: 10 steps, outer cycle 
> 30 steps). I would guess that it could converge if I would increase the 
> maximum number of steps, but 300 steps already seems quite a lot to me, 
> although I could be wrong...
>
> If anyone could share their thoughts on the situation so I can continue my 
> work, I would greatly appreciate the help! Thanks in advance!
>
> Best regards,
> Léon
>

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