[CP2K-user] [CP2K:10927] GAPW convergence for Cu and Ni
Maxime Van den Bossche
maxime.cp.v... at gmail.com
Mon Nov 12 14:09:43 UTC 2018
Dear Juerg,
Thanks a lot for your feedback -- with this, I will continue to use GAPW,
exploring also the influence of EPSISO and EPSFIT, and checking the
PW cutoff convergence when decreasing HARD_EXP_RADIUS.
Best,
Maxime
Op maandag 12 november 2018 03:20:32 UTC-5 schreef jgh:
>
> Hi
>
> there are a few parameters that determine the numerical accuracy
> of a GAPW calculation. We tried to pick good default values for
> them, but it is well possible that for certain elements/basis set
> combinations they do not work.
> HARD_EXP_RADIUS sets the GAPW atomic sphere radius. The smaller
> this value the higher the PW cutoff you will need. It shifts
> the border between the soft and hard part of the basis set.
> The same is also true for EPSFIT. This parameter sets the accuracy
> of the fitting of the different densities at the GAPW sphere radius.
> For heavy elements EPSISO can also be of importance (determines which
> basis functions are completely within the GAPW sphere).
>
> Usually, one can see the sensitivity of a calculation by changing these
> parameters and then search for stable values.
>
> best
>
> Juerg Hutter
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> Juerg Hutter Phone : ++41 44 635 4491
> Institut für Chemie C FAX : ++41 44 635 6838
> Universität Zürich E-mail: hut... at chem.uzh.ch
> <javascript:>
> Winterthurerstrasse 190
> CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
> -----cp... at googlegroups.com <javascript:> wrote: -----
> To: "cp2k" <cp... at googlegroups.com <javascript:>>
> From: "Maxime Van den Bossche"
> Sent by: cp... at googlegroups.com <javascript:>
> Date: 11/10/2018 04:51PM
> Subject: [CP2K:10927] GAPW convergence for Cu and Ni
>
> Dear all,
>
> I would like to use the GAPW method in CP2K to study
> (late) transition metal clusters, as it would offer
> quite an increase in speed compared to GPW (because
> GAPW requires less high plane-wave cutoffs for dealing
> with such "harder" pseudopotentials).
>
> I had no problems performing GAPW runs for fifth- and
> sixth-row elements (Pd, Ag, Pt, Au), but for the
> fourth-row ones (Ni, Cu), I ran into severe SCF
> convergence problems (strongly oscillatory behaviour).
>
> I managed to create a minimal example, involving just
> the Cu dimer, where this behaviour is also present
> (see attached input and output files). In this particular
> case, the SCF does converge when using the DIRECT_P_MIXING
> mixing scheme, but this solution is not applicable to
> my original problem, where I need e.g. Broyden mixing.
>
> I then found that lowering the HARD_EXP_RADIUS parameter
> to 1.2 Bohr radii or below (compared to the default value
> of 1.512) makes the SCF cycle converge without problems.
> I realize that the GAPW mode is still a bit more "experimental"
> compared to GPW, so I'm fine with having to tinker with
> such parameters, but I wanted to check with you:
>
> Does it indeed make sense to you that the default value for
> HARD_EXP_RADIUS is not appropriate here? Would this e.g.
> be related to the shorter 3d-orbital radius for Cu compared to
> Ag-4d and Au-5d?
>
> Best regards,
> Maxime
>
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