MM energy blow up after 2 steps although Geo opt works in QMMM

ghislain.m... at gmail.com ghislain.m... at gmail.com
Sat May 2 19:22:16 UTC 2015


Hi all, 

I have a iron(III) atom with its 6 coordinated water molecules (QM region) 
surrounded by 2141 MM water molecules. I started with a geometry 
optimization at the QM/MM level and that goes well (although only 1.5 
charge is localised on the iron). I then start a MD run and things get 
messy. The error is about one QM atom (the iron) being too close to a MM 
atom. Then the MM energies go to the roof, I have NaN gradient and 
evrything crashes. I don't understand how this works. First there are the 
QM waters and other MM water molecules between the two "too close" atoms so 
I don't think it's not a "real" geometry problem. I have tried to change 
the size of the QM box, make the QM electrostatics periodic (initially set 
to none periodic), try MT and multipole for the non periodic Psolver, 
change the number of gaussian in GEEP_LIB, use 1 grid .. Nothing seems to 
work. I have notice that the partial charge on the iron atom changes quite 
a lot between 2 steps and when it's close to 0, the MM potential becomes 
huge. I don't know why this is so however, and even if my iron goes 
neutral, it should not fly into a MM water ...

1st step 

MULLIKEN POPULATION ANALYSIS

 #  Atom  Element  Kind  Atomic population (alpha,beta)   Net charge  Spin 
moment
       1     Fe       1          9.185313     5.416885     1.397803     
3.768428
       2     O        2          3.479264     3.199820    -0.679084     
0.279444
       3     O        2          3.454824     3.180460    -0.635284     
0.274363
       4     O        2          3.431022     3.274684    -0.705706     
0.156338
       5     O        2          3.463094     3.224418    -0.687511     
0.238676
       6     O        2          3.426629     3.272281    -0.698910     
0.154349
       7     O        2          3.412406     3.254903    -0.667308     
0.157503
       8     H        3          0.242603     0.240340     0.517057     
0.002264
       9     H        3          0.246114     0.251097     0.502789    
-0.004983
      10     H        3          0.251669     0.257771     0.490560    
-0.006102
      11     H        3          0.245008     0.247299     0.507693    
-0.002291
      12     H        3          0.266848     0.270467     0.462684    
-0.003619
      13     H        3          0.266236     0.272343     0.461420    
-0.006107
      14     H        3          0.258389     0.257856     0.483755     
0.000534
      15     H        3          0.268412     0.266475     0.465113     
0.001937
      16     H        3          0.271005     0.274766     0.454229    
-0.003762
      17     H        3          0.273854     0.272849     0.453298     
0.001005
      18     H        3          0.273299     0.277448     0.449253    
-0.004148
      19     H        3          0.284011     0.287840     0.428148    
-0.003829
 # Total charge and spin        33.000000    28.000000     3.000000     
5.000000


[...] 3rd step


MULLIKEN POPULATION ANALYSIS

 #  Atom  Element  Kind  Atomic population (alpha,beta)   Net charge  Spin 
moment
       1     Fe       1          9.000001     6.995986     0.004012     
2.004015
       2     O        2          3.564147     2.829655    -0.393802     
0.734492
       3     O        2          3.530082     2.891696    -0.421778     
0.638385
       4     O        2          3.477096     3.065067    -0.542163     
0.412029
       5     O        2          3.511836     2.968556    -0.480392     
0.543280
       6     O        2          3.497889     2.993893    -0.491782     
0.503997
       7     O        2          3.448838     3.094323    -0.543160     
0.354515
       8     H        3          0.219325     0.241090     0.539585    
-0.021765
       9     H        3          0.218180     0.242569     0.539251    
-0.024390
      10     H        3          0.232233     0.250945     0.516823    
-0.018712
      11     H        3          0.232325     0.250821     0.516853    
-0.018496
      12     H        3          0.250804     0.261371     0.487824    
-0.010567
      13     H        3          0.238978     0.258239     0.502783    
-0.019260
      14     H        3          0.255165     0.272122     0.472713    
-0.016956
      15     H        3          0.270316     0.281142     0.448542    
-0.010826
      16     H        3          0.247369     0.261604     0.491027    
-0.014235
      17     H        3          0.254925     0.269922     0.475153    
-0.014996
      18     H        3          0.267309     0.277233     0.455457    
-0.009924
      19     H        3          0.283180     0.293767     0.423053    
-0.010586
 # Total charge and spin        33.000000    28.000000     3.000000     
5.000000

[...]

QMMM| Information on the QM/MM Electrostatic Potential:
 QMMM| QM/MM Coupling computed collocating the Gaussian Potential Functions.
 WARNING| Particles:     512      1 at distance [au]:     0.58442032 less 
than:      0.95400000; increase EMAX_SPLINE.

********************************************************************************
* Value of r in Input =   0.584420 not in the spline range. Using =   
0.901013 *
********************************************************************************
 MM DIPOLE [BERRY PHASE](A.U.)|                  -9.832403   4.451024  
19.766879
 MM DIPOLE [BERRY PHASE](Debye)|                -24.991473  11.313373  
50.242390
 MM DIPOLE [BERRY PHASE] DERIVATIVE(A.U.)|        0.000464  -0.003523  
-0.000552

 ENERGY| Total FORCE_EVAL ( FIST ) energy (a.u.):        
1560181.245483303442597




The most curious thing is that if I switch back from MD run to Geo_OPT run, 
all is good, the charge on the iron stay stable and I can run it for as 
long as I want. Then it would seem that my forcefield parameters are good, 
otherwise the MM energy would not be stable there either.  
I'm assuming this is is a silly mistake in my input but I can't work it out 
and I was hoping one of you would be able to help me out.

Thank you,
G
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