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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Dear Lorenzo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">The valence electron configuration of the Cu-q11 pseudopotential employed by you is 3d10 4s1. The following &BS section should create an initial 3d9 doublet configuration
 for a Cu(2+) atom:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"> UKS<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">  MULTIPLICITY 2<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">  &BS<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT-CH" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">    &ALPHA<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT-CH" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">      N    3  4<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT-CH" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">      L    2  0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">      NEL +1 -1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">    &END ALPHA<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">    &BETA<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">     N    3  4<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">      L    2  0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">      NEL -1 -1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">    &END BETA<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Consolas;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">  &END BS<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Note that these BS setting affects only the electron configuration of the initial atomic guess and the converged result might differ.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">HTH<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Matthias<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<b><span style="color:black">From: </span></b><span style="color:black">cp2k@googlegroups.com <cp2k@googlegroups.com> on behalf of lorenzo briccolani <lore.bricco.184@gmail.com><br>
<b>Date: </b>Tuesday, 4 March 2025 at 19:29<br>
<b>To: </b>cp2k <cp2k@googlegroups.com><br>
<b>Subject: </b>[CP2K:21245] Broken Simmetry NEL<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt">Dear Users, <br>
<br>
I am reaching out as I am uncertain about the correct assignment of NEL values in the BS routine. The system under investigation consists of a molecule with a central Cu2+ atom coordinating two ligands in a square planar geometry. In a standard spin density
 calculation (UPBE/DZVP-MOLOPT) with a multiplicity of two, the spin densities are well reproduced, with the unpaired electron localized precisely on the copper atom. The Hirshfeld output reports the following values:<br>
<br>
Element  Kind  Ref Charge     Population       Spin moment  Net charge<br>
           Cu     4      11.000        6.182   5.514            0.668     -0.695<br>
<br>
My objective is to replicate this result using the BS approach. For a Cu2+ ion, I assume the configuration should be as follows:<br>
&KIND Cu<br>
     &BS ON<br>
      &ALPHA<br>
       L = 0 2<br>
       N = 4 3<br>
      NEL = -2 ?<br>
      &END<br>
      &BETA<br>
       L = 0 2<br>
       N = 4 3<br>
      NEL = -2 ? <br>
      &END<br>
     &END<br>
<br>
I have conducted several tests; however, I am unable to obtain the correct number of valence electrons and the expected multiplicity in the output. I have attached the input file for reference (opt.inp).<br>
<br>
I would be sincerely grateful for any suggestions regarding the appropriate assignment of the NEL values.<br>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
<br>
Lorenzo Briccolani <o:p></o:p></p>
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