Dear brothers and sisters, please tell me
the answer to a question.<br>My research is about molecular dynamics simulation at the water-air interface, and it took me two months to figure out the equilibrium configuration of an NVT with a water layer built with 256 water molecules using CP2K.<br>like the one shown in this paper~<br>Then I want to calculate the magnitude of the electric field generated by these water molecules at the interface.<br><img alt="QQ图片20220825224224.png" data-iml="8625193.860000001" width="534px" height="227px" src="cid:8521ecbf-1e0f-4ec2-8826-313253e57582"><div><img alt="QQ图片20220825224458.png" data-iml="8648668.98" width="534px" height="264px" src="cid:acf93ce0-6002-49b2-88ce-fe5fb9f2cd0c"></div><div>At the end of the article I referenced, there is a reference to this paragraph:"<i>The electric field at the air–water interface <span style="font-weight: 700;">E</span>(z) has been obtained fully ab initio from the optimized electronic wave function and the positions of the nuclei, at a given time along the trajectory, using the standard routine implemented in the CP2K (47, 48) package. <span style="font-weight: 700;">E</span>(z) has been calculated each 100 fs and then averaged over these sampled points.</i>"</div><div><br></div><div>But it doesn't say specifically how this E(z) is obtained ~ it seems to be something easy to obtain? So I would like to ask you all, can you teach me how this electric field is calculated! Thank you all very much!<br></div><div><br></div><div>Here is the full text of the article I referenced ~<br></div>
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