<div dir="ltr">Dear jgh:<div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">I'm new to CP2K. <font color="#333333" face="Arial, Microsoft YaHei, \\5FAE软雅黑, \\5B8B体, Malgun Gothic, Meiryo, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.6px;">My system is also a charged system, and periodic.  </span></font>I want to compute the single point energy of this system. <font color="#333333" face="Arial, Microsoft YaHei, \\5FAE软雅黑, \\5B8B体, Malgun Gothic, Meiryo, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.6px;">So  is there any way I can see </span></font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font color="#333333" face="Arial, Microsoft YaHei, \\5FAE软雅黑, \\5B8B体, Malgun Gothic, Meiryo, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.6px;"><br></span></font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font color="#333333" face="Arial, Microsoft YaHei, \\5FAE软雅黑, \\5B8B体, Malgun Gothic, Meiryo, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.6px;">the </span></font>neutralizing background  charge that you mentioned above.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">THANKS</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">qzhang</div><div><div><br><br>在 2019年9月25日星期三 UTC+8下午6:19:39,jgh写道:<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0;margin-left: 0.8ex;border-left: 1px #ccc solid;padding-left: 1ex;">Forgot: If the system is charged, you get a neutralizing background
<br>charge for periodic systems. This leads to slow convergence of
<br>binding energies.
<br>
<br>Juerg Hutter
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<br>Juerg Hutter                         Phone : ++41 44 635 4491
<br>Institut für Chemie C                FAX   : ++41 44 635 6838
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<br>Winterthurerstrasse 190
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<br>Date: 09/25/2019 12:18PM
<br>Subject: Re: [CP2K:12268] Binding energy with charged unit cell
<br>
<br>Hi
<br>
<br>your problem is equivalent to the problem of calculating 
<br>charged defect energies in solids. There is a huge literature
<br>on how to solve the problems related to periodic boundary
<br>conditions. See for example the papers by Alfredo Pasquarello.
<br>
<br>regards
<br>
<br>Juerg Hutter
<br>------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>--
<br>Juerg Hutter                         Phone : ++41 44 635 4491
<br>Institut für Chemie C                FAX   : ++41 44 635 6838
<br>Universität Zürich                   E-mail: <a href="javascript:" target="_blank" gdf-obfuscated-mailto="arVDSxa1BAAJ" rel="nofollow" onmousedown="this.href='javascript:';return true;" onclick="this.href='javascript:';return true;">h...@chem.uzh.ch</a>
<br>Winterthurerstrasse 190
<br>CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
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<br>From: "LK" 
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<br>Date: 09/23/2019 10:32PM
<br>Subject: [CP2K:12258] Binding energy with charged unit cell
<br>
<br>Hello All,
<br>
<br>I'm trying to calculate the binding energy of an ion inside a condensed phase unit cell.
<br>
<br>The energy difference equals the energy of the full (neutral) liquid system minus the energy of two oppositely charged systems: vacuum-phase molecule (in this case, negatively charged) and liquid/hole combo (positively charged). 
<br>
<br>Simply setting the CHARGE setting in my input file leads to spurious results, especially large dependence on vacuum-phase ion's energy on the unit cell size. 
<br>
<br>I've been playing around with turning the liquid unit cell into a cluster, and trying to calculate the energy without periodicity, i.e. using WAVELET poisson with ANALYTIC solver. But I'm not sure whether this plays nice with the CHARGE keyword. 
<br>
<br>Maybe a better way would be to stay within periodic boundary conditions, but turn on MULTIPOLE poisson method...again, not sure how this plays with having a charged unit cell. 
<br>
<br>I can't find in the documentation what exactly setting a nonzero CHARGE does... does it do nothing, or does it automatically turn on a background jellium?
<br>
<br>Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. 
<br>
<br>Thanks,
<br>
<br>L.K.
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>  
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