[CP2K-user] [CP2K:21795] Simulating only a subsection of a larger lattice

Chels nyanfan345 at gmail.com
Wed Sep 3 22:17:27 UTC 2025


Hello,
I am trying to investigate the optical absorption spectra of iron 
impurities in quartz, the problem is the impurities are only trace amounts 
in a larger crystal, specifically the iron replaces one silicon. So using 
the periodic options in CP2K I need to simulate quite a lot of the regular 
quartz in order to have a decent ratio between the Silicon and Iron.
I'm not particularly interested in the excitation energies of all the 
different silicon atoms, just the iron and the oxygens immediately adjacent.

I am currently using an edited version of the TDDFT example here:
https://manual.cp2k.org/trunk/methods/properties/optical/tddft.html

I am wondering if maybe I could perform a geometry optimisation, 
export/save the potentials from that and then run the energy sim and use 
the EXTERNAL_POTENTIAL in DFT with only the atoms I want to see the 
excitation energies of? Does the DFT EXTERNAL_POTENTIAL get used when 
applying TDDFT?? Is that even what EXTERNAL_POTENTIAL is meant for??

This is all further complicated by the fact that I am working with fairly 
limited computing power so if I am able to reduce the number of atoms 
simulated that will be a huge help!!

Thank you if anyone can help!!

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