[CP2K-user] [CP2K:21987] Re: input files for geomtery optimization + normal mode calculations, DFT/B3LYP/6-31G(d, p))

Marcella Iannuzzi marci.akira at gmail.com
Sun Nov 23 09:18:25 UTC 2025


Hi Derek

- The default options in GEO_OPT are in general good enough
-  Any wfn optimisation method is ok for GEO_OPT, as long as  the forces 
are correct, i.e. sufficiently tight SCF converge
- QS uses grids defined by the simulation cell
- WAVELET or MT
- No, copy the last coordinates into a new xyz and pass it to the TOPOLOGY 
section. The wfn RESTART can be used

Regards
Marcella

On Saturday, November 22, 2025 at 12:51:02 PM UTC+1 Darek wrote:

> I have known this websistes; nevertheless, I have still some unvertainties:
>
> - the  RUN_TYPE should be obviously set to GEO_OPT. Hence, I wonder 
> whether adding the &MOTION block with  &GEO_OPT sub-block is necessary if 
> I prefer to rely on default parameters of CP2K?
>
> - what would be a better approach to geometry optimization - to rely on 
> traditional diagonalization or utilize orbital transformation (OT) methods, 
> e.g. DIIS?
>
> - the input file needs to contain information about the unit cell 
> parameters. Meanwhile, I am interested in the analysis of a single molecule 
> in a vacuum. Despite the fact that I sepcified PERIODOC as NONE, the 
> program still urges me to speicfy the dimensions of a unit cell. Should I 
> worry about it?
>
> - the next issue relates to the PIOSSON section. Should I add "PERIODIC 
> none" in this section? Then, what is the most recommended PIOSSON_SOLVER 
> for a non-periodic system (a single molecule)?
>
> - is there a possibility to reuse the SCF results from the first step 
> (geometry optimization) in the second step (normal mode analysis)? These 
> calculations are related to each other by copying the optimized coordinates 
> from the xyz file generated in the first step to the input file of 
> vibrational analysis. Maybe there exists a better way to connect them?
>
> środa, 19 listopada 2025 o 11:03:16 UTC+1 Marcella Iannuzzi napisał(a):
>
>> Dear Derek, 
>>
>> Have a look at the tutorials and materials available on line
>> For instance: 
>> https://manual.cp2k.org/trunk/methods/optimization/geometry.html
>> https://manual.cp2k.org/trunk/methods/dft/index.html
>>
>> Regards
>> Marcella
>>
>>
>>
>> On Monday, November 17, 2025 at 9:22:17 AM UTC+1 Darek wrote:
>>
>>> Dear CP2K community,
>>>
>>> I would like to use CP2K software to reproduce the results obtained with 
>>> GAUSSIAN.
>>> I would like to (i) optimize the geometry and (ii) calculate the normal 
>>> modes (perform a vibrational analysis) for the molecule C20H22N8O6S2, 
>>> characterised with the following atomic coordinates:
>>>
>>>     S    -0.9348288137    1.7376071546 <(737)%20607-1546>   
>>>  -0.2570119375
>>>     S    -8.5585608658    -1.6464676835 <(646)%20467-6835>    0.
>>> 3682299649 <(368)%20229-9649>
>>>     O    -1.7225075170    -2.4392359635    0.7342302791 
>>> <(734)%20230-2791>
>>>     O    5.6622419631 <(662)%20241-9631>    1.3122457843 
>>> <(312)%20245-7843>    1.1113174377
>>>     O    0.9652905974    -3.1942561175    -0.3363487203 
>>> <(336)%20348-7203>
>>>     O    2.1658590079    -2.3323000791    1.3665937632
>>>     O    -4.9053238253    0.1673494117    -2.0463926347
>>>     O    -4.4544493435    2.7626511207    0.2379754834
>>>     N    6.3545677018 <(354)%20567-7018>    -0.4587005407 
>>> <(458)%20700-5407>    -0.2173058006 <(217)%20305-8006>
>>>     N    -0.4169350061 <(416)%20935-0061>    -0.9115933817   
>>>  -0.5569211969
>>>     N    9.4893184194    1.4033386030 <(403)%20338-6030>   
>>>  -0.1592059976
>>>     N    -3.5658274844    -0.0051180853    -0.2025982838 
>>> <(202)%20598-2838>
>>>     N    -5.6885165154    2.1721371832    0.5259183181 
>>> <(525)%20918-3181>
>>>     N    -8.1321722706    0.8440732729    0.7945817183
>>>     N    -7.0363906121    -1.0486351883    -0.0393578921
>>>     N    -10.2999029178    0.2054481393    1.4678591822
>>>     C    7.7930165612    -0.2143135270 <(214)%20313-5270>   
>>>  -0.1716658051
>>>     C    -1.1573409766    0.1792764349    -1.1905621796
>>>     C    -2.4777133786    -0.6180481502    -0.8958502950
>>>     C    8.3918274207    -0.1136621170    1.2686455991
>>>     C    8.2402637597    1.1016089745    -0.8605544139 
>>> <(860)%20554-4139>
>>>     C    5.7629413554 <(762)%20941-3554>    -1.4298637284   
>>>  -1.1360479512
>>>     C    9.1719475958    1.2144171484 <(214)%20417-1484>    1.2655995449
>>>     C    4.2744882080    -1.4762775994    -0.7213993948
>>>     C    -1.5663836612 <(566)%20383-6612>    -1.5577557543 
>>> <(557)%20755-7543>    -0.0680720881
>>>     C    4.0716025858    -0.1943625484    0.0315586064
>>>     C    5.4238465941    0.3368927791    0.4035861552 <(403)%20586-1552>
>>>     C    0.8933804250    -0.8577504747 <(857)%20750-4747>   
>>>  -0.0585808185
>>>     C    1.5674965874 <(567)%20496-5874>    0.3257798306    0.0133754186
>>>     C    0.9014451990    1.6520119865    -0.3441922521
>>>     C    2.9759425706    0.5127570608    0.3634760559 <(363)%20476-0559>
>>>     C    1.4231751897    -2.1709072151    0.4227074326
>>>     C    -4.7170438553    0.3479662498 <(347)%20966-2498>    -0.
>>> 8559959974 <(855)%20995-9974>
>>>     C    -5.7802339700    0.9914077791    0.0248863957
>>>     C    -7.0237244808    0.2344333237    0.2587938635
>>>     C    -9.0780969978    -0.0503761848    0.9219919910
>>>     H    8.2557508097    -1.0585499776    -0.6901466240
>>>     H    -0.9003302047    0.3233656666 <(323)%20365-6666>   
>>>  -2.2436882539
>>>     H    -2.8751271072    -1.0778735441    -1.8043237475 
>>> <(804)%20323-7475>
>>>     H    9.0589202460    -0.9618997498    1.4505744426 
>>> <(450)%20574-4426>
>>>     H    7.6084764024 <(608)%20476-4024>    -0.1201450754   
>>>  2.0277323384
>>>     H    8.4138713866    0.9747068173    -1.9356106950
>>>     H    7.4570829920    1.8630843159    -0.7155959013 
>>> <(715)%20595-9013>
>>>     H    6.2534029772 <(253)%20402-9772>    -2.4044071516 
>>> <(404)%20407-1516>    -1.0347403146
>>>     H    5.8815186564    -1.1032004513    -2.1801586531
>>>     H    8.5304379131    2.0138676841    1.6714600705
>>>     H    10.0909812875    1.1704579948    1.8605596531 
>>> <(860)%20559-6531>
>>>     H    4.1026327029    -2.3209826434 <(320)%20982-6434>   
>>>  -0.0425246521
>>>     H    3.5956582393    -1.6006612694 <(600)%20661-2694>    -
>>> 1.5729579051 <(572)%20957-9051>
>>>     H    9.8046010548    2.3522733933 <(352)%20273-3933>    -0.
>>> 3518809070 <(351)%20880-9070>
>>>     H    1.2572463082 <(257)%20246-3082>    2.4200491362    0.3506538043 
>>> <(350)%20653-8043>
>>>     H    1.2241001402    1.9694008035    -1.3440223345
>>>     H    3.1977496713    1.4412646320 <(441)%20264-6320>    0.8921322369
>>>     H    -3.4461485491    0.2673126885    0.7641005027
>>>     H    1.2586806877    -4.0116269657    0.1086545502
>>>     H    -4.5381784035    3.6359508941    0.6535919460
>>>     H    -10.5286245204    1.1873855850    1.5623283595 
>>> <(562)%20328-3595>
>>>     H    -11.0747019402    -0.3991506813    1.2341985330
>>>
>>> Could you help me in preparing the synatctically correct input files to 
>>> accomplish this task?
>>> CP2K software offers mamy default options and thus I am unsure which 
>>> keywords must necessarily be included in the input files.
>>> For instance, I am not sure whether I should include the &MOTION block 
>>> in the input file to optimize the geomtery.
>>> My intention is to perform the calculations using an all-electron 
>>> potential (not pseudopotential) and obtain the normal modes saved in the 
>>> MOLDEN format.
>>>
>>> Hence, I would like to kindly ask for the support of an experienced CP2K 
>>> user for the support in the preparation of working input files.
>>>
>>> Thank you in advance,
>>> Darek
>>>
>>

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