[CP2K-user] [CP2K:19983] Inquiry on ROKS Calculation Schemes within CP2K
Lukas Razinkovas
lukasrazinkovas at gmail.com
Sun Mar 3 07:19:32 UTC 2024
Dear CP2K Community,
As a newcomer to CP2K (my experience is with VASP, GPAW, and Quantum
Espresso), I have been exploring CP2K's capabilities, particularly for
modeling low-spin bi- and tri-radical states of crystal defects through
ROKS (Restricted Open-Shell) calculations for potential energy surface
analysis. I am pleasantly surprised by this code's performance and
capabilities.
However, I am slightly confused with ROKS calculations within CP2K,
especially regarding the implementation and application of its varying
schemes, namely:
- High-Spin ROKS (default ROKS_SCHEME value)
- GENERAL (an alternative ROKS_SCHEME value)
- Low-Spin ROKS
I would greatly appreciate any directed literature or resources that
elaborate on these schemes' implementation and practical use.
Additionally, I have a few specific inquiries that I hope could be
clarified:
1. Is the High-Spin ROKS scheme tailored for single-determinant maximal
spin states, where all unpaired electrons align in one spin direction? Can
it also model mixed (spin-contaminated) single-determinant states for the
von Barth/approximate spin projection method?
2. For modeling the doublet state in a triradical scenario, I am
considering the following configuration:
&LOW_SPIN_ROKS
# DOBLET: E(D) = E(Q) - 3/2*E(Q) + 3/2*E(M)
ENERGY_SCALING -1.5 1.5
SPIN_CONFIGURATION 1 1 1 # Psi(Q) |a a a>
SPIN_CONFIGURATION 1 1 2 # Psi(M) |a a b>
&END LOW_SPIN_ROKS
Is this the correct approach?
3. I encountered difficulties running LOW_SPIN_ROKS with the R2SCAN
functional (however, it worked with PBE). Are there compatibility issues
with meta-GGA functionals?
4. Can the energy outcomes from maximal-spin and low-spin calculations
be compared to deduce exchange splitting (excitation) energy?
I look forward to any recommendations or advice you could provide.
Best wishes,
Lukas
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