[CP2K-user] [CP2K:16507] Re: IR spectm for NaCl under PBC

Victor Volkov volkovskr at gmail.com
Wed Jan 26 20:11:42 UTC 2022


Dear Fabian:
please forgive me

*If I set*
    OPTIMIZER BFGS
    MAX_DR    8.0E-06
    RMS_DR    4.0E-06
    MAX_FORCE 1.0E-06
    RMS_FORCE 1.0E-07
*then the forces are*
ATOMIC FORCES in [a.u.]
 # Atom   Kind   Element          X              Y              Z
      1      1      Na          0.00000796     0.00000796     0.00000796
      2      1      Na          0.00000796     0.00001127     0.00001127
      3      1      Na          0.00001127     0.00000796     0.00001127
      4      1      Na          0.00001127     0.00001127     0.00000796
      5      2      Cl          0.00000052     0.00000052     0.00000052
      6      2      Cl          0.00000052     0.00000052     0.00000052
      7      2      Cl          0.00000052     0.00000052     0.00000052
      8      2      Cl          0.00000052     0.00000052     0.00000052
 SUM OF ATOMIC FORCES           0.00004056     0.00004056     0.00004056
  0.00007026

*and the soectrum is terrible (please, see the attached xxx_F.out)*

*Then I try to instruct more strict convregence by*
    OPTIMIZER BFGS
    MAX_DR    8.0E-07
    RMS_DR    4.0E-07
    MAX_FORCE 1.0E-07
    RMS_FORCE 1.0E-08

*but the forces deteriorate*
ATOMIC FORCES in [a.u.]
 # Atom   Kind   Element          X              Y              Z
      1      1      Na          0.00009945     0.00009945     0.00009945
      2      1      Na          0.00025879    -0.00001513    -0.00001513
      3      1      Na         -0.00001519     0.00025872    -0.00001518
      4      1      Na         -0.00001513    -0.00001513     0.00025879
      5      2      Cl          0.00031492     0.00004422     0.00004422
      6      2      Cl          0.00024177     0.00024177     0.00024177
      7      2      Cl          0.00004422     0.00004422     0.00031492
      8      2      Cl          0.00004422     0.00031492     0.00004422
 SUM OF ATOMIC FORCES           0.00097305     0.00097303     0.00097305
  0.00168536

*I attach the optimization inp and out pair.*
*I donot see what is wrong?*

*May be GPW and BFGS are not for such optimizations?   *
*Thank you.*
*Victor*



On Mon, Jan 24, 2022 at 4:22 PM fabia... at gmail.com <fabianducry at gmail.com>
wrote:

> Dear Victor,
>
> You need a much tighter convergence criterion for the optimization prior
> to the vibrational analysis. You increased MAX_FORCE to 5e-3 (guessing
> from the output), instead you have to decrease it to at least 1e-5, maybe
> even lower.
> CP2K prints the forces for the replica in the output. The forces under
> "Minimum Structure - Energy and Forces:" should be more or less 0 and
> considerably differ between the other images. Currently you are computing
> the vibrational analysis from almost pure noise.
>
> Cheers,
> Fabian
> On Sunday, 23 January 2022 at 19:58:05 UTC+1 volk... at gmail.com wrote:
>
>> Dear colleagues:
>> here is the normal mode analysis I could manage by now for NaCl under PBC.
>>
>> There is only one unit cell: previously, I reported that I could not
>> configure CP2K to reproduce NaCl structure using multiple cells 2 2 2.
>> There are strange distortions, which I did confirm to sustain under
>> different CUTOFF values (1000 and 600), and regardless if dispersion is
>> switched off or not.
>>
>> When a single cell under PBC, optimization leads to the “right”
>> structure, when ESP 10^-12.
>>
>> However, the negative(imaginary) frequencies are many and they are very
>> large.
>> I may anticipate that the “miss performance” is enhanced due to the PBC.
>>
>> Eventhough the results are "devastating",
>> :-)
>> nonetheless, I find this might be very good, very helpful – I got an idea.
>>
>> Dear Dr. Hutter,
>> is it possible that CP2K may have an “issue” about positioning a
>> structure
>> in respect to both, in respect to the FT grind and in respect to the PBC.
>> Perhaps, there could be a relative mismatch phenomenon, which could
>> stimulate artificial transition states with negative frequencies?
>>
>> May be, what I observe is that PBC on the unit cell helps to sense this
>> better?
>>
>>
>> Thank you for your time and for any comments.
>>
>> With best regards,
>> Sincerely
>> Victor
>>
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