[CP2K-user] [CP2K:14488] Change arrangement of electrons in POTENTIALS file

hut... at chem.uzh.ch hut... at chem.uzh.ch
Thu Jan 14 21:46:04 UTC 2021


Hi

I changed the method of initialization of the atom wfn.
It now tries to guess the core states first and then adds
the electronic configuration. I hope this adds flexibility.

regards

Juerg
--------------------------------------------------------------
Juerg Hutter                         Phone : ++41 44 635 4491
Institut für Chemie C                FAX   : ++41 44 635 6838
Universität Zürich                   E-mail: hut... at chem.uzh.ch
Winterthurerstrasse 190
CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
---------------------------------------------------------------

-----cp... at googlegroups.com wrote: -----
To: "cp2k" <cp... at googlegroups.com>
From: "Daniele Ongari" 
Sent by: cp... at googlegroups.com
Date: 01/05/2021 06:19PM
Subject: Re: [CP2K:14488] Change arrangement of electrons in POTENTIALS file

Dear Juerg, 
thanks for your action. I have another concern.
When I modify e.g., Pd from "3 6 9" to "4 6 8", I'm basically expecting to move on valence electron from the D orbital to the S orbital, 
to have only one orbital partially occupied (D) and make the MAGNETIZATION 2 work.
However, what CP2K prints out is the following. I'm concerned with the core "[ 5.00 1.00]" configuration of the D orbital, as it looks like the program assumes some weird configuration for the pseudo.
I was expecting indeed to read "[ 5.00 ] 5.00" for Alpha and  "[ 5.00 ] 3.00" for Beta.

 Guess for atomic kind: Pd
 Electronic structure
    Total number of core electrons                                         28.00
    Total number of valence electrons                                      18.00
    Total number of electrons                                              46.00
    Multiplicity                                                         triplet
    Alpha Electrons
    S   [  1.00  1.00] 1.00  1.00
    P   [  3.00  3.00] 3.00
    D   [  5.00  1.00] 5.00
    Beta Electrons
    S   [  1.00  1.00] 1.00  1.00
    P   [  3.00  3.00] 3.00
    D   [  5.00  1.00] 3.00

What is your opinion about it?
What I want to achieve, at the end, is the corresponding of:

&BS
   &ALPHA
       NEL 1 1
       N   5 4
       L   0 3
   &BETA
       NEL 1 -3
       N   5 4
       L   0 3

starting with the default ELEC_CONF 3 6 9

Thanks for your kind attention,

Daniele
Il giorno martedì 5 gennaio 2021 alle 17:38:59 UTC+1 jgh ha scritto:
Dear Daniele 
Thank you for pointing this out. I fixed this in the current 
version and added some more tests to avoid job failures. 
It will now stop with an (meaningful) error message. 
Juerg 
-------------------------------------------------------------- 
Juerg Hutter                         Phone : ++41 44 635 4491 
Institut für Chemie C                FAX   : ++41 44 635 6838 
Universität Zürich                   E-mail: h... at chem.uzh.ch 
Winterthurerstrasse 190 
CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland 
--------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
-----c... at googlegroups.com wrote: ----- 
To: "cp2k" <c... at googlegroups.com> 
From: "Daniele Ongari"  
Sent by: c... at googlegroups.com 
Date: 01/04/2021 03:24PM 
Subject: Re: [CP2K:14470] Change arrangement of electrons in POTENTIALS file 
 
Dear Juerg,  
I think you may refer to the keyword https://manual.cp2k.org/cp2k-5_1-branch/CP2K_INPUT/FORCE_EVAL/SUBSYS/KIND.html#ELEC_CONF 
for adjusting the electronic configuration form the input file.  
However, I just tested it (e.g., ELEC_CONF 4 6 8) and it is not working: the program seems to simply skip this information and use the configuration read from POTENTIALS.  
I'm using CP2K 5.1 
 
I wonder if I'm missing something or it is a bug.  
 
Thanks, 
 
Daniele  
Il giorno lunedì 4 gennaio 2021 alle 12:19:18 UTC+1 Daniele Ongari ha scritto: 
Dear Juerg, 
thanks for your quick reply: then I will adjust it conveniently. 
 
Daniele 
 
Il giorno lunedì 4 gennaio 2021 alle 12:15:11 UTC+1 jgh ha scritto: 
Hi Daniele  
  
the electron counts in the POTENTIAL files are just for the  
initial guess. You can change them without any problem. The definition  
of the potential does not change.  
Maybe we should have this as an input option.  
  
best  
  
Juerg  
--------------------------------------------------------------  
Juerg Hutter                         Phone : ++41 44 635 4491  
Institut für Chemie C                FAX   : ++41 44 635 6838  
Universität Zürich                   E-mail: h... at chem.uzh.ch  
Winterthurerstrasse 190  
CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland  
---------------------------------------------------------------  
  
-----c... at googlegroups.com wrote: -----  
To: "cp2k" <c... at googlegroups.com>  
From: "Daniele Ongari"   
Sent by: c... at googlegroups.com  
Date: 01/04/2021 11:45AM  
Subject: [CP2K:14465] Change arrangement of electrons in POTENTIALS file  
  
Dear all,   
for some high-throughput calculation on Metal Organic Frameworks I need to specify the MAGNETIZATION in order to impose the highest ferromagnetic state at a given oxidation state. It is an assumption to treat all the metals in a coherent way.   
  
The problem I'm facing is that, when the electrons of the potential are arranges such as:  
- all the orbitals are filled   
or  
- more than one orbital is partially filled  
  
CP2K fails with the error *******************************************************************************  
 *   ___                                                                       *  
 *  /   \                                                                      *  
 * [ABORT]                                                                     *  
 *  \___/        Magnetization value cannot be imposed for this atom type      *  
 *    |                                                                        *  
 *  O/|                                                                        *  
 * /| |                                                                        *  
 * / \                                                    qs_kind_types.F:2790 *  
 *******************************************************************************  
  
because, I think, MAGNETIZATION can not decide which electrons to unpair.   
I could use the section &BS but it gets too complicate, so the question is: am I allowed to change the original ordering in the POTENTIAL file?  
  
To explain better, let's take the elements of the 10th column that lead to failure, Pt and Pd:  
(row 3) Ni is arranged "4 6 8", and it is fine as magnetization will unpair electrons form the partially occupied d orbitals  
(row 4) Pd is arranged as "3 6 9" and fails because both s and d orbitals are partially occupied. Am I allowed to modify it as "4 6 8"?  
(row 5) Pt is arranged as "2 6 10" and fails because all orbitals are fully occupied. Am I allowed to modify it as "4 6 8"?  
  
Technically this trick works and the CP2K calculation starts an even converges, but do you see any theoretical problem in doing this?  
  
Thanks for your attention.  
  
Daniele     
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